Viola tricolor L. subsp. tricolor
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Hábitat
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Terreno prufundo bien drenado, cultivada como ornamental.
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Altitud
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100 – 1500 m.
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Familia
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Violáceas
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Porte
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5 – 15 cm.
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Floración
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IV–IX
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Distribución
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Originaria de Europa, Irán, Turquía y Siberia, naturalizada ampliamente. Dispersa por la Península Ibérica.
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| Sinónimos | Nombres vernáculos |
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Ion tricolor Medik.
Mnemion elegans Spach Mnemion nemausense (Jord.) Fourr. Mnemion sagotii (Jord.) Fourr. Mnemion variatum (Jord.) Fourr. Viola arvensis var. media DC. Viola banatica Kit. ex Schult. Viola bella Gren. Viola bicolor Hoffm. Viola calcarata f. grandiflora (L.) Bolzon Viola calcarata subsp. grandiflora (L.) Nyman Viola calcarata var. grandiflora (L.) Rouy & Foucaud Viola cantiana Drabble Viola carpatica Borbás Viola confinis Jord. ex Nyman, not validly publ. Viola deminuta Schur Viola derelicta Jord. Viola flavida Jord. Viola foucaudii A.Sav. Viola foucaudii Sav. Viola garganica Strobl Viola grandiflora L. Viola kupffieri Klokov Viola lejeunei Jord. Viola lepida Jord. Viola leptoceras Schur Viola lilascens Heldr. ex Boiss. Viola lloydii Jord. ex Boreau Viola lutea var. sagotii (Jord.) Nyman Viola lutea var. vivariensis (Jord.) Nyman Viola luteola Jord. Viola media (DC.) Chaillet ex Schult. nom. superfl. Viola meduanensis Boreau Viola mentita Jord. Viola micrantha Bertol. nom. illeg. Viola mucuzii Orph. ex Nyman. not validly publ. Viola mutabilis Rochel Viola nemausensis Jord. Viola olonnensis Genev. Viola orcadensis Drabble Viola pallescens Jord. Viola parviflora Kit. ex Schult. not validly publ. Viola peregrina Jord. ex Boreau Viola perennis E.Vilm. Viola perrobusta Borbás Viola pratensis var. humilis Mert. & W.D.J.Koch Viola provostii Boreau Viola pseudolutea Schur Viola ruralis Jord. ex Boreau Viola sagotii Jord. Viola sicula Schur Viola soongorica Fisch. ex Ledeb. Viola subtilis Jord. Viola tenella Muhl. ex Schwein. nom. illeg. Viola tricolor var. aequalis Brenner Viola tricolor f. alba Sigunov Viola tricolor subf. albescens Brenner Viola tricolor var. banatica (Kit. ex Schult.) Rupr. Viola tricolor var. bicolor Hartm. Viola tricolor var. calycina DC. ex Ging. Viola tricolor var. cantiana (Drabble) P.D.Sell Viola tricolor var. carpatica (Borbás) P.D.Sell Viola tricolor var. crassifolia DC. ex Ging. Viola tricolor var. degener DC. ex Ging. Viola tricolor var. derelicta (Jord.) Nyman Viola tricolor f. excelsa Brenner Viola tricolor subsp. faeroensis W.Becker Viola tricolor var. faeroensis Ostenf. Viola tricolor f. flavescens Brenner nom. illeg. Viola tricolor var. galbanata Brenner Viola tricolor var. gracilescens (DC. ex Ging.) Viola tricolor var. grandiflora Lej. & Courtois Viola tricolor subsp. grandiflora (L.) Berher Viola tricolor proles hortensis (DC. ex Ging.) Rouy & Foucaud Viola tricolor var. hortensis DC. ex Ging. Viola tricolor subsp. hortensis (DC. ex Ging.) Corb. Viola tricolor var. lejeunei (Jord.) P.D.Sell Viola tricolor var. luteola (Jord.) Willk. Viola tricolor var. media Roth Viola tricolor var. minor Roth Viola tricolor var. nemausensis (Jord.) Gaut. Viola tricolor var. orcadensis (Drabble) P.D.Sell Viola tricolor var. ovatifolia DC. ex Ging. Viola tricolor var. pallescens (Jord.) Nyman Viola tricolor f. petrophila Brenner Viola tricolor var. polygonata Brenner Viola tricolor subsp. procumbens Ehrh. Viola tricolor var. purpurea DC. ex Ging. Viola tricolor var. raiblensis Lausi & Cusma-Vel. Viola tricolor ramosa Roth Viola tricolor f. rupicola Brenner Viola tricolor subsp. ruralis (Jord. ex Boreau) Berher Viola tricolor var. sagotii (Jord.) Gaut. Viola tricolor simplex Roth Viola tricolor subf. subflavescens Brenner Viola tricolor f. sublutescens Brenner Viola tricolor var. syrtica Rupr. Viola tricolor f. tenella Farw. Viola tricolor f. turgescens Brenner Viola tricolor var. villosa Lange Viola tricolor f. violaceosignata H.Lindb. ex Hiitonen Viola tricolor subsp. vivariensis (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud Viola tricolor var. vulgaris Wimm. & Grab. Viola tricolor subsp. vulgaris (Rchb.) Oborný Viola variata Jord. Viola variegata Vuk. nom. illeg. Viola vectensis (F.N.Williams) Drabble Viola virgata Gren. Viola vivariensis Jord. |
Pensamiento, trinitaria.
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